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Monday, 14 December 2015

FORMULA FOR PRIME NUMBERS - NOVELTY - WILLAN'S FORMULA

WILLAN'S FORMULA

Some people say there is no formula for the prime numbers!
This is not quite true. There are a few around.
They are highly inefficient in calculation and unwieldy and not generally well respected formulas.
But they are of some novelty interest from a number theoretic perspective.
One such formula is Willan's Formula.

Let p_n denote the nth prime number. Then Willan's Formula is
p_n=1+\sum_{m=1}^{2^n} \left\lfloor \sqrt[n]{n}\left( \sum_{x=1}^m\left\lfloor \cos^2\left( \pi{(x-1)!+1 \over x}\right) \right\rfloor \right)^{-1/n}\right\rfloor

where floor(\alpha)=\lfloor\alpha\rfloor= the greatest integer not greater than \alpha (where \alpha is any real number).
E.g. \lfloor 2.5 \rfloor = 2
E.g. \lfloor 2 \rfloor = 2
E.g. \lfloor 1.9 \rfloor = 1

Using the formula you should get
p_1=2,  p_2=3p_3=5, p_4=7, p_5=11 etc

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