Try factors of 40 increasing order, usually a low value of x will work.
Factors of 40 are 1,2,4,5,,8,10,20,40 and their negatives.
P(-1)=-6+35-34-40\ne 0
P(1)=6+35+34-40\ne 0
P(-2)=-48+140-68-40\ne 0
P(-4)=-384+560-136-40=0\ !! yay
Therefore by the factor theorem, (x-(-4))=(x+4) is a factor of P(x).
\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(6x^2+bx-10).
I guessed the quadratics first and last terms as its obvious just looking at it!!
The x-term gives us b: 4bx-10x=34x\implies b=11
\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(6x^2+11x-10).
Factorising the quadratic gives us
\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(3x-2)(2x-5).
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