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Monday, 17 April 2023

Express 6x^3+35x^2+34x-40 as a product of linear factors.

 







Try factors of 40 increasing order, usually a low value of x will work.

Factors of 40 are 1,2,4,5,,8,10,20,40 and their negatives.

P(-1)=-6+35-34-40\ne 0

P(1)=6+35+34-40\ne 0

P(-2)=-48+140-68-40\ne 0

P(-4)=-384+560-136-40=0\   !!  yay

Therefore by the factor theorem, (x-(-4))=(x+4) is a factor of P(x).


\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(6x^2+bx-10).

I guessed the quadratics first and last terms as its obvious just looking at it!!


The x-term gives us b4bx-10x=34x\implies b=11


\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(6x^2+11x-10).

Factorising the quadratic gives us

\therefore P(x)=(x+4)(3x-2)(2x-5).





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