Write $3x^2+7$ in the form $a(x-2)^2+b(x+3)+c$.
ANSWER:
$3x^2+7=a(x-2)^2+b(x+3)+c$ holds for all $x$.
Best way is to just expand the RHS and then equate coefficients of the powers of $x$ on LHS and RHS.
$3x^2+7=a(x^2-4x+4)+b(x+3)+c$
$3x^2+7=a x^2-4ax+4a+bx+3b+c$
$3x^2+7=a x^2+(b-4a)x+(4a+3b+c)$
Therefore
- $a=3$ (comparing coefficient of $x^2$ on LHS and RHS)
- $b-4a=0$ since coefft of $x$ on LHS is 0. (there is no $x$ term)
- $4a+3b+c=7$ (Constant terms on LHS and RHS)
So, $b-4(3)=0$.
$b=12$.
Finally, $4(3)+3(12)+c=7$.
So, $c=7-12-36=-41$.
Final answer: $a=3, b=12, c=-41$.
No comments:
Post a Comment