QUESTION: Vectors : Arc length of a space curve
Use the integration capabilities of you graphing utility to approximate the arc length of the space curve given by: vector
$$r(t) = t i + t^3 j + 3k$$
from the point $(1,1,3)$ to the point $(2,8,6)$. Round your answer to the nearest three decimal places.
SOLUTION =======================
Theory.
If you have a curve $r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j + z(t) k$ then the arc length between two points where t=a to t=b is given by
$$s = \int^b_a \sqrt{ x'(t)^2 + y'(t)^2 + z'(t)^2 } dt $$
( this is the integral between $t=a$ and $t=b$ )
==========================================
It is clear that the two points given arise from $t=1$ and $t=2$.
since when $t=1$, $r(1) = 1 i + 1 j + 3 k$ which corresponds to $(1,1,3)$
and when $t=2$, $ r(1) = 2 i + 8 j + 6 k$ which corresponds to $(2,8,6)$
For us,
$x(t) = t$
$y(t) = t^3$
$z(t) = 3t $
so
$x'(t) = 1 $
$y'(t) = 3t^2$
$z'(t) = 3 $
and $s = \int^b_a \sqrt{ 1 + 9t^4 + 9} dt$
$s = \int^b_a \sqrt{ 10 + 9t^4} dt $
when I use the graphic program to approximate this integral I obtain,
$s = 7.763$ to 3 decimal places.
cheers
Jan Hansen
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Friday, 9 December 2005
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